Environmental chemistry is the study of chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in the natural environment. It focuses on the sources, reactions, transport, effects, and fate of chemical species in the air, water, and soil, as well as the impact of human activities on these processes. Essentially, it explores how chemicals behave in the environment and how human actions affect those behaviors. Environmental Chemistry: An Analytical Approach investigates how to use modern scientific theory and advanced experimental techniques to identify and determine the types, components, amounts, and chemical forms of substances in the environment, including both naturally occurring chemicals and anthropogenic contaminants. The book covers the newest developments of environmental analytical chemistry, including discussions of pretreatment techniques of environmental samples, chemical species and speciation analysis, atmospheric pollutants analysis, water pollutants analysis, soil pollutants analysis, sensing techniques for environmental pollutants and on-site rapid emergency analytical technology for environmental emergencies.
Professor Frank Dunnivant graduated with a B.S. in Environmental Health from Auburn University and a M.S. and Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering (Environmental Chemistry Option) from Clemson University. His graduate work involved the development of analytical techniques for the extraction of hydrophobic pollutants (PCBs) from sediments, the measurement of PCB desorption rates from sediments, Henry's law constants, sediment-water partition coefficients and modeling of the fate and transport of PCBs in a lake system. Since graduate school Dunnivant has practiced what he calls a "form of nomadic science." First, he completed a post-doc appointment at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) with John McCarthy studying the fate and transport of PCBs and cadmium in soil/ground water systems. Next, he worked with Rene Schwarzenbach at the University of Zurich (ETH) and the Swiss Federal Institute for Water and Waste Water Pollution (EAWAG) investigating the abiotic transformation of nitrobenzenes in leachate from hazardous waste landfills. His next "migration" was to the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) where he worked on the Large-Scale Pumping and Infiltration Test. The purpose of this test was to determine the migration rates of radionuclides in the Snake River Plain subsurface and estimate if buried radioactive waste stored at DOE's Radioactive Waste Management Complex had migrated to the Snake River Plain Aquifer (a major, pristine source of water for Idaho farmers). Dunnivant decided to return to his first love, teaching. He accepted a temporary teaching and research position at Clemson University. Soon after, he started a teaching position at Hartwick College in Upstate New York. After a three-year appointment there, Dunnivant accepted a position at Whitman College.
Preface
1. THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE
2. CHEMISTRY AND THE ANTHROSPHERE: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND GREEN CHEMISTRY
3. FUNDAMENTALS OF AQUATIC CHEMISTRY
4. WATER POLLUTION
5. COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY
6. THE ATMOSPHERE AND ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
7. PARTICLES IN THE ATMOSPHERE
8. ORGANIC AIR POLLUTANTS
9. THE ENDANGERED GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE
10. ANALYSIS OF THE ATMOSPHERE AND AIR POLLUTANTS
Bibliography
Index
$280.00